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Utility Classes & Process Initializers

Write shared code once and import it everywhere. Run setup code as soon as a sandbox starts.

A utility class is TypeScript that your custom APIs, hooks, events, schedulers and tests import by its path. A process initializer is code that runs when a sandbox starts, before any request, to prepare what your code needs, like a subscription to Redis or MQTT.

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api-maker/features/utility-classesLive
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  • Sandbox
  • Ready
  • New version
Copies
1of the code
Importers
0use it
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Initializers
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Shared code in a utility class. Give it a folder and a name, write TypeScript and export an instance. Price rules, formatting and API clients live in one place.

How it works

  1. Shared code in a utility class.

    Give it a folder and a name, write TypeScript and export an instance. Price rules, formatting and API clients live in one place.

  2. Import it by its folder and name.

    Custom APIs, hooks, event listeners, schedulers and test cases import it like a module, with autocompletion in the editor.

  3. Keep versions, activate one.

    Save a new version and activate it: every importer uses it at once, on every server. Go back by activating the old one.

  4. Setup code for every sandbox.

    When a sandbox starts, the active process initializers run one after another, in your order, before it takes any request.

  5. Ready before the first call.

    Ten seconds after API Maker starts it creates the sandboxes of accounts with initializers. A restarted sandbox runs them again: make them safe to run twice.

What you get

Write it once

Price rules, formatting, API clients and validation helpers live in one place instead of being copied into every API.

Types included

Interfaces exported by a utility class can be used by every importer, and the editor suggests its functions.

Changes apply everywhere

Save or activate a version and the sandboxes load the new code, on every server of the cluster.

Listen to other systems

An initializer can connect to a message broker or a Redis channel and react to its messages, for as long as the sandbox lives.

Ready before the first call

Shortly after API Maker starts it warms up the sandboxes, so initializers do not wait for the first request.

An example

One tax rule for the whole shop

The checkout API, the invoice scheduler and the order hooks all need the same tax calculation. It lives in a utility class, and when the rate changes you save one new version.

A utility classutils/Calculator.ts
class Calculator {    add(x: number, y: number) {        return x + y;    }    multiply(x: number, y: number) {        return x * y;    }}let temp = new Calculator();export = temp;
Used in a custom APIcustom-api.ts
import * as T from 'types';import * as calc from 'utils/Calculator';async function main(g: T.IAMGlobal) {    return { sum: calc.add(3, 6), product: calc.multiply(3, 6) };}module.exports = main;

Good to know

  • Initializers run in the shared sandboxes of the account. Sandboxes of a separate sandbox group do not run them.
  • An initializer runs again every time a sandbox is created or restarted: make it safe to run more than once.

Questions

What is the difference between an initializer and a scheduler?

A scheduler runs on its intervals, once in the cluster. An initializer runs once in every new sandbox, without any trigger, to set that sandbox up.

Can utility classes use g?

Yes, when the importer passes it: call your functions with g from the custom API, hook or scheduler that uses them.